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Luftfahrzeugkennung

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In der zivilen Luftfahrt besteht ein Kennzeichen (Registration) aus einem Prefix gefolgt von einem Trennstrich und einer Zahlen- und/oder Buchstabenkombination. Wobei der Trennstrich nicht überall Anwendung findet. Anhand des Prefixes kann man erkennen in welchem Land das Flugzeug zugelassen wurde. Jedes Land verfügt über einen (manchmal mehrere) bestimmten Prefix. Die militärischen Kennungen sind ein Kapitel für sich.

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Sowjetunion/Russland

Ergänzungen und Korrekturen willkommen!

Sortiert nach Ländern:

Country Letters Followed by
Afghanistan YA three letters
Albania ZA three letters e.g. ZA-ADE
Algeria 7T three letters
Andorra C3 three letters
Angola D2 three letters
Anguilla VP-A AB
Antigua & Barbuda V2 three letters
Argentina LV three letters
Armenia EK up to five arabic numbers
Aruba P4 three letters
Australia VH three letters
Austria OE 4 figures for (motor) gliders and UL e.g. OE-5321 or 3 letter for other aircraft e.g. OE-ABC
Azerbaijan 4K 5 or 3 figures or 2 letters & 2 figures e.g. 4K-85329, 4K-727 or 4KAZ17
Bahamas C6 three letters
Bahrain A9C AB
Bangladesh S2 three letters
Barbados 8P three letters
Belarus EW three letters
Belgium OO three letters e.g. OO-SDN
Belize V3 three letters
Benin TY three letters
Bermuda VP-B AB
Bhutan A5 three letters
Bolivia CP three letters
Bosnia-Herzegovina T9 three letters
Botswana A2 three letters
Botswana A2 three letters
Brazil PP ABC
Brazil PR ABC
Brazil PT ABC
British Virgin Islands VP-L AB
Brunei V8 three letters
Bulgaria LZ three letters e.g. LZ-ABC
Burkina Faso XT three letters
Burundi 9U three letters
Cambodia XU 123
Cameroon TJ three letters
Canada C ABCD
Cape Verde Islands D4 three letters
Cayman Islands VP-C AB
Central African Rep. TL three letters
Chad TT three letters
Chile CC three letters
China B 1234
Christmas Island VH three letters
Cocos Islands VH three letters
Colombia HK 1234A
Comoros D6 three letters
Congo Brazzavile TN three letters
Congo Kinshasa 9Q three letters
Congo Kinshasa 9T three letters
Cook Islands ZK three letters
Costa Rica TI three letters
Croatia 9A three letters e.g. 9A-ABA
Cuba CU 1234
Cyprus 5B three letters e.g. 5B-DAR
Czech Republic OK power driven acft three letters e.g. OK-ABC; non-power-driven and ultralight (UL) acft four figures; UL on the register of the Aeronautical Amateur Association a combination of three letters and two figures
Denmark OY three letters e.g. OY-ABC; OY-H for helicopter, OY-X for glider, OY-B for hot-air balloons
Djibouti J2 three letters
Dominica J7 three letters
Dominican Republic HI 123AB
Ecuador HC three letters
Egypt SU three letters
El Salvador YS three letters
Equatorial Guinea 3C three letters
Eritrea E3 three letters
Estonia ES three letters e.g. ES-ABC or four numbers e.g. ES-1234
Ethiopia ET three letters
Falkland Islands VP-F AB
Faroe Islands OY three letters
Fiji DQ three letters
Finland OH three letters e.g. OH-AAA; three/four numbers; UL the letter U and three numbers e.g. OH-U123
France F four letters e.g. F-BHZR
Gabon TR three letters
Gambia C5 three letters
Georgia 4L followed by several numbers
Germany D D-A more than 20 t MTOW
D-B 14 - 20 t MTOW
D-C 5,7 - 14 t MTOW
D-E single engine plane up to 2 t MTOW
D-F single engine plane between 2 and 5,7 t MTOW
D-G  multiengine planes up to 2 t MTOW
D-H Helicopter
D-I multiengine planes between 2 and 5,7 t MTOW
D-K motor glider
D-L Blimps, Zeppelins
D-M Ultralights up to 472,5 kg MTOW
D-N Ultralight glider
D-O  hot-air ballons
D-1234 Glider 
Ghana 9G three letters
Gibraltar VP-G AB
Great Britain G four letters e.g. G-BAAA
Greece SX three letters
Greenland OY three letters e.g. OY-ABC
Grenada J3 three letters
Guadeloupe F see France
Guam N see USA
Guatemala TG three letters
Guernsey G four letters e.g. G-BAAA
Guinea 3X three letters
Guinea Bissau J5 three letters
Guyana 8R three letters
Guyane F see France
Haiti HH three letters
Honduras HR three letters
Hong Kong B-H AB
Hungary HA three letters e.g. HA-LEK
Iceland TF three letters e.g. TF-ABC
India VT three letters
Indonesia PK three letters
Iran EP three letters
Iraq YI three letters
Ireland EI/EJ three letters e.g. EI-ABC
Isle of Man M own registry since May 1st 2007, before G-XXXX
Israel 4X three letters
Italy I ABCD
Ivory Coast TU three letters
Jamaica 6Y three letters
Japan JA 1234 or 123A or 12AB or A123
Jersey G four letters e.g. G-BAAA
Jordan JY three letters
Kazakhstan UP 12345
Kenya 5Y three letters
Kiribati T3 three letters
Kirimati VH three letters
Korea North P 123
Korea South HL 1234
Kosovo BK NONE
Kuwait 9K three letters
Kyrgyzstan EX 12345 or 123
Laos RDPL 12345
Latvia YL three letters e.g. YL-AAA
Lebanon OD three letters
Lesotho 7P three letters
Liberia A8 three letters
Libya 5A three letters
Lichtenstein HB three letters e.g. HB-ABC; (motor)gliders HB plus up to four figures
Liechtenstein HB see Switzerland
Lithuania LY three letters e.g. LY-ABC
Luxembourg LX three letters
Luxemburg LX three letters e.g. LX-LAA
Macau B-M three letters
Macedonia Z3 three letters e.g. Z3-ABC; (motor)gliders Z3-1234
Madagascar 5R three letters
Malawi 7Q three letters
Malaysia 9M three letters
Maldives 8Q three letters
Mali TZ three letters
Malta 9H three letters e.g. 9H-AAA
Marshall Islands V7 1234
Martinique F see France
Mauritania 5T three letters
Mauritius 3B three letters
Mayotte F see France
Mexico XA three letters
Mexico XB three letters
Mexico XC three letters
Micronesia V6 three letters
Miquelon F see France
Moldova ER three letters e.g. ER-ABC or five figures e.g. ER-12345
Monaco 3A three letters
Mongolia JU 1234
Montenegro YU three letters
Montserrat VP-M AB
Morocco CN three letters
Mozambique C9 three letters
Myanmar XY three letters
Namibia V5 three letters
Nauru C2 three letters
Nepal 9N three letters
Netherlands PH three letters e.g. PH-ABC; (motor)gliders 3-4 figures; microlight aeroplane figure/letter combination
Netherlands Antilles PJ three letters
New Caledonia F see France
New Zealand YK three letters
Nicaragua YN three letters
Niger 5U three letters
Nigeria 5N three letters
Norfolk & Coreal Sea VH three letters
Northern Cyprus TC three letters
Northern Mariana Isl. N see USA
Norway LN three letters e.g. LN-ABC
Oman A4O AB
Pakistan AP three letters
Palau T8A AB
Palestine SU-Y AB
Panama HP 1234AB
Papua New Guinea P2 three letters
Paraguay ZP three letters
Peru OB 1234
Philippines RP 1234
Poland SP three letters e.g. SP-LKD
Polynesia F see France
Portugal CS three letters e.g. ADC
Puerto Rico N see USA
Qatar A7 three letters
Reunion F see France
Romania YR three letters e.g. YR-IMA
Russian Federation RA 12345 or 1234K
Russian Federation RF 12345 or 1234K
Rwanda 9XR AB
Saint-Pierre F see France
Saint. Barthelemy F see France
Saint Helena VQ-H AB
Samoa 5W three letters
San Marino T7 three letters
Sao Tome & Principe S9 three letters
Saudi Arabia HZ ABC or AB1 or AB12 or ABC1
Senegal 6V three letters
Serbia YU three letters e.g. YU-ABC; a letter & two figures for gliders & motor kites; two figure & a letter for non-powered aircraft; a letter & three figures for rescue parachutes
Seychelles S7 three letters
Sierra Leone 9L three letters
Singapore 9V three letters
Slovakia OM three letters
Slovenia LJ three letters e.g. S5-ABC; (motor)gliders S5-1234
Solomon Islands H4 three letters
Somalia 6O three letters
South Africa ZS three letters
South Africa ZU three letters
Spain EC three letters e.g. EC-ABC
Sri Lanka 4R three letters
St. Kitts & Nevis V4 three letters
St. Lucia J6 three letters
St. Vinc.&Grenadines J8 three letters
Sudan ST three letters
Suriname PZ three letters
Swaziland 3D three letters
Sweden SE three letters e.g. SE-ABC
Switzerland HB three letters e.g. HB-ABC; (motor)gliders HB plus up to four figures
Syria YK three letters
Taiwan B 12345
Tajikistan EY 12345
Tanzania 5H three letters
Thailand HS three letters
Togo 5V three letters
Tonga A3 three letters
Trinidad & Tobago 9Y three letters
Tunisia TS three letters
Turkey TC three letters e.g. ABC
Turkmenistan EZ A123
Turks & Caicos Islan. VQ-T AB
Tuvalu T2 three letters
Uganda 5X three letters
Ukraine UR three letters e.g. UR-GAA or five figures e.g. UR-85700
United Arab Emirates A6 three letters
Uruguay CX three letters
USA N The following variants are used: N1 - N9 (FAA intern); N1A - N9Z, N1AA - N9ZZ; N10 - N99 (FAA intern); N10A - N99Z, N10AA - N99ZZ, N100 to N999, N100A - N999Z, N100AA - N999ZZ, N1000 - N9999, N1000A - N9999Z, N10000 TO N99999; Older planes often carry regs like NC12345. In the old days a second letter was used after the N: C (Standard), L (Limited), R (Restricted) and X (Experimental). These categories are no longer used sind the 1950s. NC12345 = N12345. The old regs are very often applied to old planes to make them look more authentic.
Uzbekistan UK 12345
Vanuatu YJ AB1 or AB12
Vatican HV three letters
Venezuela YV 123
Vietnam VN 1234
Virgin Islands N see USA
Wallis & Futuna F see France
Yemen 7O three letters
Zambia 9J three letters
Zimbabwe Z ABCD

FAA=Federal Aviation Administration (Luftfahrtbehörde der USA)

MTOW=Maximum Take Off Weight (Höchstabfluggewicht)

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